Pathophysiology

Questions with (***) must be completed with the necessary words, not an explanation.

 

Each question, must be a paragraph, except for questions marked with (****) and questions that require 2 paragraphs.

 

 

 

1. -What is Fragile X syndrome

a. what is its cause?

2. -What is neurofibromatosis?

3. – Describe and diseases it may cause.

a. autosomal dominant disease trait/X-linked recessive trait/

4. -What are (Two paragraphs):

a. Dominant

b. Recessive

c. Sex-linked

d. Hemizygous genes

5. -What are the characteristics of a metastatic tumor

6. -Describe mutation of the breast carcinoma 1 and 2 (BRCA1 and BRCA2) gene

7. -What is the importance of Vitamin supplements and:

a. Antioxidants

8. How RAS proto-oncogene mutation affects cells by__________***

9. Why are stem cells transplant for leukemia categorized as multipotent?

10. -What is the indication for biopsy of a breast mass?

11. -What is the education for family of children with PKU

12. -DNA that is transmitted from parents to offspring mainly comes from?

a. What are the “checkpoints” where damaged DNA is fixed?

13. -Dysplasia of epithelial cells sometimes results from?

14. -Enzymes that use oxidation to convert food materials into energy are found in sausage-shaped structures called:_______________****

15. -Describe and explain their functions (Two paragraphs):

a. Secretory vesicles

b. Ribosomes

c. Mitochondria

d. Golgi apparatus

16. -Epigenetics is the field of science that evaluates?

17. -Low serum albumin levels causes and patient presentation (symptoms)

18. -Describe (Two paragraphs):

 

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