Neanderthals and Homo sapiens: Parallel Paths
One of the most intriguing chapters of human evolution is the coexistence of Neanderthals and Homo sapiens. Neanderthals, adapted to colder environments, demonstrated advanced tool-making skills and social structures. Meanwhile, Homo sapiens emerged in Africa around 300,000 years ago and displayed a remarkable capacity for abstract thinking, artistic expression, and symbolic communication. This eventually facilitated the creation of intricate art, such as cave paintings, and the development of complex languages.
