INFERENTIAL STATISTICS FOR DECISION MAKING

  1. Describe the (Ho) null hypothesis for a test of independence.
  2. An investigator was interested in the relationship between color preference and number of siblings. A test of independence produced a 2 that allowed the null hypothesis to be rejected. Write a proper conclusion for this test result.
  3. Explain the short cut method of calculating 2 and give a numerical example
  4. Describe Phi and the odds ratio
  5. A social psychologist hypothesized that a factor in juvenile delinquency was the presence or absence of a strong father-figure in the home. He examined the folders of 100 inmates in the federal reformatory and found that only 50 of these young men grew up with a strong father-figure in the home. He also examined the records of 100 randomly selected male college students and found that 70 of them had strong father-figures in their boyhood homes.
    Use the chi square method to test the psychologist’s hypothesis.

Chapter-14

  1. A labor official predicted that the following percentages of makes of cars would be seen passing a picket line at an automobile plant where a strike was in progress.
    General Motors Ford Chrysler Foreign Brand
    38% 28% 24% 10%
    The following numbers of cars were counted. Analyze the data and write a conclusion about the official’s prediction.
    General Motors Ford Chrysler Foreign Brand

114 72 75 41

  1. On a test of independence between alcoholism and early toilet training, a clinical researcher found a 2 = 6.48. With df = 1 and  = .05, write a conclusion about the relationship between the two variables.
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