Option One: Lysistrata
a. Explain how Judith Butler’s gender theory which states that gender can be interpreted as being performative through “actions that are iteratively constituting gender identity” are shown through the constructs in the play. How does Aristophanes create the masculine identity as a performative role? Explain how the concept of ritual is tied to the construct of the feminine gender role in the play. Is the concept of ritual in the play used to create female identities that are realistic or idealistic? How so? Does the portrayal of ritualistic gender contrast with traditional views of gender or compare to it? Explain.
b. Identify how the play uses metaphysics and mysticism to appeal to the goddesses to win the battle of the sexes. How does Lysistrata use such power to create political egalitarianism that surpasses her male counterparts?
c. Does the play promote gender equality through Lysistrata’s political and ideological agendas? Identify plausible political structures that align with Lysistrata’s concept of such equality to explain.
d. Define the role of peace or pacifism in the play. Identify the ontological views and ideologies that align with the political and philosophical constructs of peace in the play. Is Aristophanes view of pacifism revolutionary? Why or why not?
