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Week 6 Assignment – Theories of Criminology
Criminal Behavior Chart
Instructions
To complete this assignment, you must:
1. Fill in all empty spaces in all 3 tables below.
2. Answer the scenario questions listed below each table.
Early and Classical Criminological Theories
Theory |
Definition |
Major Theorists |
Demonological |
Assumes supernatural forces are the cause of criminal behavior |
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Classical Theory |
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Hedonism |
Jeremy Bentham |
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Neoclassical Theory |
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Rational Choice |
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Deterrence |
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Ecological Theory |
Scenario: Jayden
Jayden is a high school junior who has recently been trying new activities. What started with smoking pot, has since turned into trying other drugs with new friends he met at school. Though Jayden has been taught about the dangers of drug use, he likes the way that drugs make him feel and continues to experiment with various substances, always seeking pleasure. In 1-2 sentences, answer the following questions:
1. Which theory best describes Jayden’s pleasure-seeking behavior?
2. Why?
Biological Theories
Theory |
Definition |
Major Theorists |
Biological Positivism |
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Atavism |
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Physical Stigmata |
Based on Lombroso’s theory, criminals can be identified based on facial characteristics |
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Social Darwinism |
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Somatypes |
Scenario: Paul
Paul was recently arrested for theft. Much of his family is not surprised of Paul’s arrest as his older brother, cousin, and father have also been arrested and served jail sentences for theft and other similar behaviors. In 1-2 sentences, answer the following questions:
1. Based on the theories above, which would best describe the behavior of Paul and his family members that have been arrested?
2. Why?
Sociological Theories
Theory |
Definition |
Major Theorists |
Anomie |
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General Strain Theory |
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Subcultural Theory |
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Routine Activities |
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Social disorganization |
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Differential Association |
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Labeling Theory |
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Conflict Theory |
Scenario: Mark
Mark and his family recently moved to a new area. He started a new school where he met Brandon while walking to school. Brandon hangs out with a tough crowd that is often skipping school and is known to sell drugs. While Mark has not engaged in this behavior as of yet, kids at school start to call him a “druggie” because of his affiliation with Brandon. In 1-2 sentences, answer the following questions:
1. Which theory best describes how Mark is being treated?
2. Why?
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