Beyerlein Biol 2710
Notes for Bone Anatomy
Last Name, First_______________________________________________
Describe the special features (appearance, location, function) of the bone and markings. There’s no need to fill in the spaces that are darkened. I’d also recommend that you make a little sketch of the bone or marking in either the spaces that are empty or in the appearance column. You are responsible for identifying the following bones and bone markings. For yellow highlighted cells, give the number of those types of bones.
Table 1. Bones of the Skull: Cranial Bones
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Bone |
Marking |
Location |
Appearance/function-special features. |
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Cranial Bones |
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Frontal bone |
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Parietal bone |
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Temporal bone |
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External acoustic meatus |
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Mastoid process |
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Mandibular process |
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Occipital Bone |
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Foramen magnum |
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Occipital condyles |
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Cranial Sutures |
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Sphenoid bone |
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Selia turcica |
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Optic foramen |
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Ethmoid bone |
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Cribriform plate |
Table 2. Bones of the Skull: Facial Bones
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Bone |
Marking |
Location |
Appearance/function-special features. |
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Maxilla |
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Palatine bone |
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Zygomatic bone |
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Lacrimal bone |
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Lacrimal foramen |
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Nasal bone |
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Vomer |
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Mandible |
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Mandibular condyles |
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Coronoid process |
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Other Bones Associated with the skull |
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Auditory Ossicles-malleus, incus, stapes |
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Hyoid Bone |
Table 3. Vertebral Column and Thoracic Cage
|
Bone |
Marking |
Location |
Appearance/function-special features. List number of that type. |
|
Regions of the vertebral column- |
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Cervical |
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Thoracic |
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Lumbar |
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Sacral |
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Coccyx |
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Vertebral structure |
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Body |
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Transverse process |
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Spinous process |
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Vertebral foramen |
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Transverse foramen |
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Intervertebral disc |
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Atlas, 1st Cervical |
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Axis, 2nd Cervical |
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Dens |
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Ribs |
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Costal cartilage |
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True Ribs |
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False ribs |
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Floating ribs |
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Sternum |
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Xiphoid process |
Table 4. Pectoral Girdle and Upper Extremities
|
Bone |
Marking |
Location |
Appearance/function-special features. List number of that type. |
|
Clavicle |
Transverse process |
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Scapula |
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Spine |
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Supraspinous fossa |
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Infraspinous fossa |
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Subscapular fossa |
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Acromion |
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Coracoid process |
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Glenoid cavity |
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Humerus |
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Head |
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Greater tubercle |
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Lesser tubercle |
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Deltoid tuberosity |
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Capitulum |
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Trochlea |
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Olecranon fossa |
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Medial epicondyle |
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Lateral epicondyle |
Table 4. continued
|
Bone |
Marking |
Location |
Appearance/function-special features. List number of that type. |
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Radius |
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Head |
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Radial tuberosity |
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Ulna |
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Olecranon process |
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Trochlear notch |
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Ulnar tuberosity |
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Carpals |
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Metacarpals |
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Phalanges |
Table 5. Pelvic Girdle and Lower Extremity
|
Bone |
Marking |
Location |
Appearance/function-special features. List number of that type. |
|
Os coxa |
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Iliac crest |
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Anterior superior |
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Ischium |
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Ischial tuberosity |
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Pubis |
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Pubic symphysis |
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Pubic Arch |
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Acetabulum |
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Male pelvis |
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Female pelvis |
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Femur |
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Head |
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Greater trochanter |
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Lesser trochanter |
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Gluteal tuberosity |
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Lateral condyle |
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Medial condyle |
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Lateral epicondyle |
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Medial epicondyle |
Table 5 continued. Pelvic Girdle and Lower Extremity
|
Bone |
Marking |
Location |
Appearance/function-special features. List number of that type. |
|
Patella |
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Tibia |
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Lateral condyle |
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Medial condyle |
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Tibial tuberosity |
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Fibula |
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Tarsals |
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Talus |
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Calcaneus |
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Metatarsals |
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Phalanges |
